ID EN
Environment & Scope

missing

R Base 3.6.2

missing can be used to test whether a value was specified as an argument to a function.

Syntax

R
missing(x)

Arguments

Parameter Description
x a formal argument.

Details

missing(x) is only reliable if x has not been altered since entering the function: in particular it will always be false after x <- match.arg(x). The example shows how a plotting function can be written to work with either a pair of vectors giving x and y coordinates of points to be plotted or a single vector giving y values to be plotted against their indices. Currently missing can only be used in the immediate body of the function that defines the argument, not in the body of a nested function or a local call. This may change in the future. This is a ‘special’ primitive function: it must not evaluate its argument.

Examples

Example
R
# NOT RUN {
myplot <- function(x, y) {
                if(missing(y)) {
                        y <- x
                        x <- 1:length(y)
                }
                plot(x, y)
        }
# }

See Also

substitute for argument expression; NA for missing values in data.