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#Trigonometry

ATAN

Excel Functions

Get arctangent of a number

Syntax

EXCEL
=ATAN(number)

Arguments

Parameter Description
number The value to get the inverse tangent of.

Return Value

The angle in radians.

Details

The Excel ATAN function returns the inverse tangent or arc-tangent of a number. In geometric terms, the function returns the angle of a right-triangle given the ratio of its opposite side over its adjacent side. The ATAN function is the inverse of the TAN function. For example, if the length of a right-triangle's adjacent side is 3 and the length of its opposite side is 3 to find the angle of the triangle the formula is: ATAN returns the angle in radians. To convert the result from radians to degrees, multiply the result by 180/PI() or use the DEGREES function. For example, to convert the result of ATAN(1) to degrees, you can use either formula below: The ATAN2 function is useful for getting the angle corresponding to a point in the Cartesian Coordinate System which forms the shape of a ri

Examples

Example 1

The Excel ATAN function returns the inverse tangent or arc-tangent of a number. In geometric terms, the function returns the angle of a right-triangle

EXCEL
=ATAN(3/3) // Returns 0.785 radians
Convert Result to Degrees

ATAN returns the angle in radians. To convert the result from radians to degrees, multiply the result by 180/PI() or use the DEGREES function. For exa

EXCEL
=ATAN(1)*180/PI() // Returns 45 degrees
=DEGREES(ATAN(1)) // Returns 45 degrees
Difference Between ATAN and ATAN2

The ATAN2 function is useful for getting the angle corresponding to a point in the Cartesian Coordinate System which forms the shape of a right-triang

EXCEL
=ATAN(y/x)=ATAN2(x,y)

See Also

ATAN2 TAN ACOS ASIN