ID EN
#Math

ROUNDDOWN

Excel Functions

Round down to given number of digits

Syntax

EXCEL
=ROUNDDOWN(number, num_digits)

Arguments

Parameter Description
number The number to round down.
num_digits The place at which number should be rounded.

Return Value

A rounded number.

Details

The ROUNDDOWN function rounds numbers down. Unlike standard rounding, where only numbers less than 5 are rounded down, ROUNDDOWN rounds all numbers down. For example: ROUNDDOWN takes two arguments, number and num_digits. Number is the number to be rounded, and num_digits is the place at which number should be rounded. When num_digits is greater than zero, the ROUNDDOWN function rounds on the right side of the decimal point. When num_digits is less or equal to zero, the ROUNDDOWN function rounds on the left side of the decimal point. Use zero (0) for num_digits to round to the nearest integer. The table below summarizes this behavior: The ROUNDDOWN function works like the ROUND function except that it always rounds down. The steps look like this: We can get the same result with the ROUNDDOW

Examples

Example 1

The ROUNDDOWN function rounds numbers down. Unlike standard rounding, where only numbers less than 5 are rounded down, ROUNDDOWN rounds all numbers do

EXCEL
=ROUNDDOWN(3.999,0) // returns 3
How ROUNDDOWN works

We can get the same result with the ROUNDDOWN function like this:

EXCEL
=ROUNDDOWN(2.786,0) // returns 2
=ROUNDDOWN(2.786,1) // returns 2.7
=ROUNDDOWN(2.786,2) // returns 2.78
Round to right of the decimal

To round down values to the right of the decimal point, use a positive number for num_digits:

EXCEL
=ROUNDDOWN(A1,1) // Round down to nearest tenth (0.1)
=ROUNDDOWN(A1,2) // Round down to nearest hundredth (0.01)
=ROUNDDOWN(A1,3) // Round down to nearest thousandth (0.001)
=ROUNDDOWN(A1,4) // Round down to nearest ten-thousandth (0.0001)
Round to left of the decimal

To round down values to the left of the decimal point, use zero or a negative number for digits:

EXCEL
=ROUNDDOWN(A1,0) // Round down to nearest 1
=ROUNDDOWN(A1,-1) // Round down to nearest 10
=ROUNDDOWN(A1,-2) // Round down to nearest 100
=ROUNDDOWN(A1,-3) // Round down to nearest 1000
=ROUNDDOWN(A1,-4) // Round down to nearest 10000
ROUNDDOWN with negative numbers

Excel's ROUNDDOWN function always rounds numbers down towards zero. You can see this behavior in the examples below, where the number to round is give

EXCEL
=ROUNDDOWN(-2.786,0) // returns -2
=ROUNDDOWN(-2.786,1) // returns -2.7
=ROUNDDOWN(-2.786,2) // returns -2.78
Nesting calculations inside ROUNDDOWN

Other operations and functions can be nested inside ROUNDDOWN. For example, to round down the result of A1 divided by B1, you can use a formula like t

EXCEL
=ROUNDDOWN(A1/B1,0) // round down result to nearest integer

See Also

ROUND ROUNDUP ROUNDDOWN CEILING FLOOR MROUND INT TRUNC