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#Financial

SYD

Excel Functions

Depreciation - sum-of-years

Syntax

EXCEL
=SYD(cost, salvage, life, period)

Arguments

Parameter Description
cost Initial cost of asset.
salvage Asset value at the end of the depreciation.
life Periods over which asset is depreciated.
period Period to calculation depreciation for.

Return Value

Depreciation in given period

Details

The Excel SYD function returns the "sum-of-years" depreciation for an asset in a given period. The calculated depreciation is based on initial asset cost, salvage value, and the number of periods over which the asset is depreciated. For example, for an asset with an initial cost of $10,000, a useful life of 5 years, and a salvage value of $2,000, depreciation in year 1 can be calculated with SYD as follows: In the worksheet as shown, the formula in C7, copied down, is: In the example, the asset has a useful life of 5 years. Excel sums the years like this: This sum is then used in the calculation as follows: The asset loses 8000 in value over a 5 year period, so depreciation in period 1 = 5/15 * 8000 = $2,667, depreciation in period 2= 4/15 * 8000 = $2,133 , and so on. The table below summa

Examples

Example 1

For example, for an asset with an initial cost of $10,000, a useful life of 5 years, and a salvage value of $2,000, depreciation in year 1 can be calc

EXCEL
=SYD(10000,2000,5,1) // returns $2,667
Example 2

In the worksheet as shown, the formula in C7, copied down, is:

EXCEL
=SYD(cost,salvage,life,B7)
Sum of years calculation

In the example, the asset has a useful life of 5 years. Excel sums the years like this:

EXCEL
=1+2+3+4+5=15

See Also

SLN DB DDB SYD VDB