GTID_SUBTRACT(set1,set2)

MySQL 8.4

Given two sets of global transaction identifiers set1 and set2, returns only those GTIDs from set1 that are not in set2. Returns NULL if set1 or set2 is NULL.

Syntax

MYSQL

SELECT GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21')\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21'): 3e11fa47-71ca-11e1-9e33-c80aa9429562:22-57
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

SELECT GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:20-25')\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:20-25'): 3e11fa47-71ca-11e1-9e33-c80aa9429562:26-57
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

SELECT GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:23-24')\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:23-24'): 3e11fa47-71ca-11e1-9e33-c80aa9429562:21-22:25-57
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

Examples

Example

All GTID sets used with this function are represented as strings and must be quoted, as shown in these examples:

MYSQL

SELECT GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21')\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21'): 3e11fa47-71ca-11e1-9e33-c80aa9429562:22-57
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

SELECT GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:20-25')\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:20-25'): 3e11fa47-71ca-11e1-9e33-c80aa9429562:26-57
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

SELECT GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:23-24')\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:23-24'): 3e11fa47-71ca-11e1-9e33-c80aa9429562:21-22:25-57
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

Example 2

Subtracting a GTID set from itself produces an empty set, as shown here:

MYSQL

SELECT GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57')\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
GTID_SUBTRACT('3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57',
    '3E11FA47-71CA-11E1-9E33-C80AA9429562:21-57'):
1 row in set (0.00 sec)